Innovative Journal of Medical Imaging Logo

Innovative Journal of Medical Imaging

Published by SPJ Publication

eISSN: 3048-5568

Original Research

A Prospective Study on the Clinical Profile and Pattern of Head Injury in Patients Following Road Traffic Accidents

Innovative Journal of Medical Imaging | Volume 3, Issue 1 | March 2026
Authors: Manish Kumar
Received: Feb 10, 2026 Accepted: Mar 25, 2026 Published: Mar 28, 2026
Article Metrics
14
Views
3
Downloads
Altmetric
PlumX Metrics
Abstract

Background: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a major global health concern and a leading cause of head injury, particularly in developing countries. Head injury, or traumatic brain injury (TBI), is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Early identification of clinical findings is essential for prompt management and improved outcomes.

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the most common clinical findings in patients presenting with head injury following RTAs.

Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted on 50 patients with RTA-related head injury in a tertiary care hospital. Clinical data including age, gender, symptoms, and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores were recorded using a structured proforma. Descriptive statistical analysis was applied and results were expressed in frequency and percentage.

Results: Among 50 patients, 72% were males, with the majority (52%) aged 20–40 years. Headache was the most common symptom (80%), followed by loss of consciousness (60%) and vomiting (50%). Scalp injury was seen in 46% of cases, dizziness in 40%, neurological deficits in 20%, and seizures in 16%. Based on GCS, 60% had mild, 24% moderate, and 16% severe head injury.

Conclusion: Headache, loss of consciousness, and vomiting were the predominant clinical findings in RTA-related head injury. Most cases were mild in severity. Early clinical assessment is crucial for timely diagnosis, management, and reduction of complications.

Keywords: Road Traffic Accident, Brain Injury, Headache

Article Information
DOI: 10.62502/ijmi/v3i1art4
Journal: Innovative Journal of Medical Imaging
Abbreviation: Innov. J. Med. Imaging
ISSN (Online): 3048-5568
Volume/Issue: 3(1)
Pages: 16-19
References
  1. World Health Organization. Global status report on road safety 2023. Geneva: WHO; 2023.
  2. Dewan MC, Rattani A, Gupta S, Baticulon RE, Hung YC, Punchak M, et al. Estimating the global incidence of traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2019;130(4):1080–1097.
  3. Hyder AA, Wunderlich CA, Puvanachandra P, Gururaj G, Kobusingye OC. The impact of traumatic brain injuries: a global perspective. NeuroRehabilitation. 2020;46(3):259–267.
  4. Maas AIR, Menon DK, Adelson PD, Andelic N, Bell MJ, Belli A, et al. Traumatic brain injury: integrated approaches to improve prevention and clinical care. Lancet Neurol. 2022;21(6):510–525.
  5. Roozenbeek B, Maas AIR, Menon DK. Changing patterns in the epidemiology of traumatic brain injury. Nat Rev Neurol. 2019;15(4):231–236.
  6. Stein SC, Georgoff P, Meghan S, Mizra K, Sonnad SS. 150 years of treating severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of progress in mortality. J Neurotrauma. 2021;38(3):203–214.
  7. Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: a practical scale. Lancet. 1974;2(7872):81–84.
  8. Stiell IG, Clement CM, Rowe BH, Schull MJ, Brison R, Cass D, et al. Comparison of the Canadian CT Head Rule and the New Orleans Criteria. JAMA. 2020;324(6):586–594.
  9. Vos PE, Battistin L, Birbamer G, Gerstenbrand F, Potapov A, Prevec T, et al. EFNS guideline on mild traumatic brain injury. Eur J Neurol. 2021;28(2):e16–e31.
  10. Jagnoor J, Suraweera W, Keay L, Ivers RQ, Thakur JS, Jha P. Unintentional injury and transport-related deaths in India. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(3):e329–e338.
  11. Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Measuring the global burden of disease. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(4):348–357.
  12. Ghajar J. Traumatic brain injury. Lancet. 2020;356(9233):923–929.
How to Cite
Vancouver Style:
Kumar M. A Prospective Study on the Clinical Profile and Pattern of Head Injury in Patients Following Road Traffic Accidents. Innov. J. Med. Imaging 2026;3(1):16-19. doi: 10.62502/ijmi/v3i1art4
Download PDF
Quick Actions
Cite this article View on DOI Email this article
Article Details

Article Type:
Original Research

Volume/Issue:
3(1)

Year:
2026

Share